Katzbalger

Katzbalger
A replica of a katzbalger.
Type:	Arming sword
Place of origin:	Germany
Service history
In service:	15th century–17th century
Used by:	Landsknechts and others
Wars:	Italian Wars
Specifications
Weight:	1–2 kg
Length:	75–85 cm
Blade type:	Straight, fullered
Hilt type:	S-shaped guard

A Katzbalger is a short renaissance arming sword, notable for its sturdy build and a distinctive s-shaped or figure-8 shaped guard. Measuring 75-85 cm long and weighing 1-2 kg, it the was the signature blade of the Landsknecht.

There are several different explanations about the origin of the name "Katzbalger": one is that it comes from the custom of carrying a sword without a scabbard, held only by a cat's skin (German word Katze means "cat", while balgen can mean "to skin" or "to brawl"). However, this is rather unlikely. Another theory is that the word derives from the second meaning of "balgen" (brawling), and refers to intense, close-quarter combat like fights between feral cats. The most common translation is "cat-gutter." Katzbalger also means "Suitable for the Fight".

A katzbalger would often be used by pikemen, archers and crossbowmen as a last resort if the enemy were to draw too close for bows or pikes to be effective.